Toyota Previa Years To Avoid: Important Tips

The Toyota Previa, a minivan that has been a part of many families' lives since its introduction in 1990, has had its fair share of ups and downs. While known for its unique egg-shaped design and innovative mid-engine layout, not all model years have lived up to Toyota's reputation for reliability. This comprehensive guide will help you navigate through the Toyota Previa years to avoid, ensuring you make an informed decision when considering this iconic minivan.

Model Year	Recommendation	Common Issues
1991-1993	Generally Reliable	Minor electrical issues, wear on suspension components
1994-1997	Exercise Caution	Transmission problems, engine misfires, excessive oil consumption
1998-2000	Avoid	Serious engine issues, frequent transmission failures, electrical system problems

Understanding the Toyota Previa's History and Design

Before delving into the specific years to avoid, it's crucial to understand what makes the Toyota Previa unique. Introduced in 1990, the Previa was Toyota's attempt to revolutionize the minivan market with its mid-engine layout. This design choice was intended to improve weight distribution and handling, setting it apart from competitors[1].

The Previa's egg-shaped body wasn't just a quirky design choice; it was engineered for aerodynamic efficiency. This innovative approach to minivan design earned the Previa a dedicated following, but it also introduced some inherent challenges that would become apparent in certain model years.

"I remember the first time I got my driver's license and had rented out a Previa for the weekend up to KL. To date I haven't found a more comfortable 7-seater. Although now it attracts a 20k VES penalty, there is still nothing out in the market that matches the bullet-train dynamics, the ride height and its reliability."[4]

The Most Problematic Toyota Previa Years

While the Previa has generally been a reliable vehicle, certain model years have been plagued with issues that potential buyers should be aware of. Let's break down the most problematic years and the issues associated with them.

1994-1997: The Troublesome Middle Years

The mid-1990s saw a spike in reported issues for the Toyota Previa. These model years are often considered cautionary for potential buyers due to the following problems:

• Transmission Failures: Many owners reported premature transmission failures, often occurring before the 100,000-mile mark[2].
• Engine Misfires: A common complaint was engine misfiring, which was often related to issues with the fuel safety cut-off system[6].
• Excessive Oil Consumption: Some engines from this period were known to consume oil at an alarming rate, leading to increased maintenance costs and potential engine damage[5].

These issues were not universal across all Previas from this period, but they occurred frequently enough to warrant caution. If you're considering a Previa from these years, a thorough inspection by a qualified mechanic is essential.

1998-2000: The Years to Avoid

The late 1990s models of the Toyota Previa are generally considered the least reliable and are often recommended to avoid. The problems from the previous years seemed to culminate in these models, with additional issues arising:

• Serious Engine Problems: Some owners reported complete engine failures, often requiring expensive rebuilds or replacements[3].
• Frequent Transmission Failures: The transmission issues from earlier models persisted and even worsened in some cases[2].
• Electrical System Failures: Various electrical components, including the power sliding doors and instrument cluster, were prone to malfunction[6].

These issues were significant enough that many automotive experts recommend avoiding these model years entirely. The cost of repairs often outweighed the value of the vehicle, especially as it aged.

"The downside to these vehicles is that a simple item like a starter or fuel pump relay failing could lead to being stuck somewhere for days..."[3]

Common Problems Across All Previa Years

While certain years were more problematic than others, there were some issues that seemed to persist across multiple generations of the Toyota Previa. Being aware of these can help you maintain your Previa, regardless of its model year:

Problem	Symptoms	Potential Solution
Excessive Tire Wear	Uneven tire wear, need for frequent replacements	Regular wheel alignments, rotation
Oil Leaks	Oil spots under the vehicle, burning oil smell	Replace gaskets and seals
Suspension Issues	Rough ride, clunking noises	Replace worn suspension components
Sliding Door Problems	Doors not opening/closing properly	Lubrication, cable replacement

The Silver Lining: Reliable Previa Years

Despite the issues with certain model years, the Toyota Previa has had its share of reliable iterations. The early years, particularly 1991-1993, are often cited as being the most dependable[5].

These early models benefited from Toyota's initial focus on quality and innovation. While they may lack some of the features of later models, they often compensate with superior reliability and lower maintenance costs.

"We have a 1991 Toyota Previa that we purchased Used for $500. When we purchased the vehicle it had 207,000 miles on it. 2 years later it has 227,000 and runs perfectly. I would recommend this to anyone wanting a good reliable vehicle that will last a lifetime, if you treat it right."[5]

Buying a Used Toyota Previa: What to Look For

If you're in the market for a used Toyota Previa, here are some key points to consider:

• Service History: A well-documented service history is crucial. Regular maintenance can mitigate many of the common issues[1].
• Mileage: While Previas can be long-lasting, high-mileage vehicles (over 150,000 miles) may require more frequent repairs[5].
• Rust: Check for rust, especially in the wheel wells and undercarriage. Rust can be a significant issue in older Previas[2].
• Test Drive: Pay attention to transmission shifts, engine performance, and any unusual noises during a test drive[6].
• Professional Inspection: Always have a trusted mechanic inspect the vehicle before purchase, especially for the more problematic model years[3].

The Previa's Legacy and Modern Alternatives

While the Previa was discontinued in the North American market in 1997 (replaced by the Sienna), it continued in other markets under different names, such as the Estima in Japan[7]. The Previa's unique design and engineering left a lasting impact on the minivan segment.

For those considering a more modern alternative with similar qualities to the Previa, consider these options:

• Toyota Sienna: The Previa's successor, offering improved reliability and modern features[1].
• Honda Odyssey: Known for its versatile interior and solid performance[4].
• Chrysler Pacifica: Offers innovative features and a comfortable ride[2].

Conclusion: Making an Informed Decision

The Toyota Previa, despite its innovative design and loyal following, has had its share of problematic years. While the 1998-2000 models are generally recommended to avoid, and the 1994-1997 models should be approached with caution, earlier models (1991-1993) are often praised for their reliability.

When considering a used Previa, thorough research and a professional inspection are crucial. By being aware of the common issues and knowing which years to avoid, you can make an informed decision and potentially find a reliable and unique minivan that stands the test of time.

Remember, every vehicle has its strengths and weaknesses. The key is to weigh these factors against your specific needs and budget. With the right approach, you might just find that perfect Previa that serves your family for years to come.

FAQs

• What is the most reliable year for the Toyota Previa?
  The 1991-1993 models are generally considered the most reliable Previa years.
• How long do Toyota Previas typically last?
  Well-maintained Previas can last over 200,000 miles, with some reaching 300,000 miles or more.
• Are parts still available for older Toyota Previas?
  While some parts may be challenging to find, many are still available through Toyota or aftermarket suppliers.
• What is the fuel economy of a Toyota Previa?
  Fuel economy varies by model year and engine, but typically ranges from 18-23 mpg combined.
• Is the Toyota Previa still in production?
  The Previa was discontinued in North America in 1997 but continued in other markets as the Estima until 2019.